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	<title>penpoints.com &#187; lettering</title>
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	<link>http://penpoints.com</link>
	<description>Exploring the history of calligraphy, penmanship, lettering, and design.</description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2008 21:19:18 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Is Calligraphy Dead?</title>
		<link>http://penpoints.com/2008/07/calligraphy-is-dead/</link>
		<comments>http://penpoints.com/2008/07/calligraphy-is-dead/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 22:08:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sheldon</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[calligraphy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[lettering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://penpoints.com/?p=98</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Is calligraphy dead&#8230; boring?
Not if you belong to a calligraphy fight club! Check out the jazzy video.
There&#8217;s more fight club info here. &#8220;First rule of Calligrafight club is, you do not use writing equipment. No pens, pencils, biros, no paint, no ink, no printouts. You do not use anything that leaves a bit of itself [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is calligraphy dead&#8230; boring?</p>
<p>Not if you belong to a <a href="http://www.designhojskolen.dk/sw5245_fr_content.asp?storeid=602525" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/www.designhojskolen.dk');" title="">calligraphy fight club</a>! Check out the jazzy video.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s more fight club info <a href="http://www.kennmunk.com/workshops/fight_1.html" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/www.kennmunk.com');" title="">here</a>. &#8220;First rule of Calligrafight club is, you do not use writing equipment. No pens, pencils, biros, no paint, no ink, no printouts. You do not use anything that leaves a bit of itself behind when you drag it over a piece of paper.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Calligraphy and Gender</title>
		<link>http://penpoints.com/2008/06/calligraphy-and-gender/</link>
		<comments>http://penpoints.com/2008/06/calligraphy-and-gender/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 16:22:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sheldon</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[calligraphy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[lettering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://penpoints.com/?p=96</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today almost all calligraphers working in the U.S. are female &#8212; but this hasn&#8217;t always been the case.
A century ago (and in previous centuries) nearly all calligraphers were male. There were many hundreds of professional calligraphers working in the early 20th century (when they were far more numerous than today, of course). The engrosser or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today almost all calligraphers working in the U.S. are female &#8212; but this hasn&#8217;t always been the case.</p>
<p>A century ago (and in previous centuries) nearly all calligraphers were male. There were many hundreds of professional calligraphers working in the early 20th century (when they were far more numerous than today, of course). The engrosser or &#8220;penman&#8221; could count on steady employment and good wages. These scribes made up a large, informal guild in the U.S., and held important positions in education, particularly in the business colleges, and worked in business situations, often doubling as bookkeepers. Many also found ready employment in the rapidly expanding world of modern advertising, as expert letterers and graphic designers.</p>
<p>Women were active as teachers of basic penmanship (the Palmer Method, etc.) in the schools, but the larger field of calligraphy and lettering was considered to be generally unsuitable for women &#8212; who were therefore, by the circular reasoning of the day, almost always excluded from advanced training in the lettering arts. The doors of opportunity in this area were closed.</p>
<p>Sadly, there were only a tiny number of female scribes, and almost none are known today by name. Here&#8217;s a rare advertisement for one of them, Daisy K. Miller, from Lincoln, Kansas. This appeared in A. N. Palmer&#8217;s monthly magazine, <cite>The American Penman</cite>, August, 1912 (just above an ad by one of America&#8217;s most famous calligraphers at that time, Frank W. Martin).</p>
<p><img src="http://penpoints.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/daisymiller.jpg" title="Ad by Daisy Miller, 1912" alt="Ad by Daisy Miller, 1912" border="0" width="490" height="186" /></p>
<p>There was at least one major exception to the exclusion of female students from lettering-arts training, and that was the Detroit School of Lettering, where women were actively encouraged to apply. In fact, one of their catalogs (1906) had a definite feminist slant:</p>
<blockquote><p>Of Special Interest to the Ambitious Woman &#8212; Would you become self-supporting? Would you like to enter a field that is uncrowded? If so, you will surely be interested in what follows: <strong>Show-card writing is a brand new profession.</strong> The  work is neat, clean, fascinating and very profitable. It may be done at your own home. No costly tools to purchase, no expensive equipment of any sort. A few brushes &#8212; an assortment of watercolors &#8212; some cardboard, and <em>your ability</em>, are all that are required. It is a trade that up to this time has not been entered by women. [&#8230;] Can you think of any good reason why you could not succeed as well as your brother? Surely you have the same intelligence &#8212; the same talent &#8212; the same common sense. Can you suggest one good reason why the merchant would not be as willing to supply you with work, as he would your brother or husband? We think not. On the contrary, we believe the chances for success in this respect are all in your favor.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>The Air Pencil</title>
		<link>http://penpoints.com/2008/04/air-pencil/</link>
		<comments>http://penpoints.com/2008/04/air-pencil/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2008 16:52:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sheldon</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[lettering]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[pencils]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[pens]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://penpoints.com/?p=92</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The 1907-1908 supply catalog of the Detroit School of Lettering has a page on the airbrush&#8217;s forgotten cousin, the &#8220;air pencil.&#8221; It was used by show-card writers to create raised-letter effects. You could buy a nice little air-pencil kit, for just $.75 (about $17.00 today), which included the following items: &#8220;one bottle of liquid, one [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="imageleft" src="http://penpoints.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/airpencil.jpg" title="Air Pencil" alt="air pencil" border="0" width="150" height="170" />The 1907-1908 supply catalog of the Detroit School of Lettering has a page on the airbrush&#8217;s forgotten cousin, the &#8220;air pencil.&#8221; It was used by show-card writers to create raised-letter effects. You could buy a nice little air-pencil kit, for just $.75 (about $17.00 today), which included the following items: &#8220;one bottle of liquid, one box of compound, one air-pencil, one funnel, one bottle gold bronze, one air-pencil specimen, and full directions how to use.&#8221; Here is the description from the catalog: &#8220;Air-pencils may be used to splendid advantage in the work of the card writer. With this instrument the raised-letter effect illustrated [here] may be produced. The work is very fascinating and may be executed with rapidity and ease. Anyone can manipulate the air pencil with just a few minutes practice. With the use of various colored bronzes, flitters, diamond dust, tinsel, etc., very elaborate and handsome effects can be obtained by the most inexperienced.&#8221;</p>
<p><img src="http://penpoints.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/airpencil2.jpg" title="Air-Pencil Outfit" alt="air pencil kit" border="0" width="450" height="330" /></p>
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